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1 инфекция
2) Biology: infection contamination3) Medicine: extrahuman infection, microbiosis, microbism4) Oil: taint5) Makarov: infection (болезнетворный возбудитель)6) Laser medicine: contamination -
2 порча масла
Engineering: oil taint -
3 добавлять
1) General subject: add, add to (this adds to the expense - это увеличивает расход; to add fuel to the fire, to add oil to the flame - подливать масла в огонь), append, cat (Для того, чтобы добавлять термины), eke out, fling in, subjoin, superimpose, tack, tag (к книге, документу и т. п.), add to, supplement2) Medicine: throw in3) Dialect: eke6) Railway term: boost7) Automobile industry: fill up8) Gastronomy: (осторожно) fold in (в тесто и т.п.; что-л.)10) Oil&Gas technology admix11) Makarov: add (к рациону), annex, bring in, savour, taint, fling in (сверх чего-л.), fold in (что-л. в тесто и т. п.) -
4 портить
1) General subject: addle, alloy, bastardize, bitch, blast, blemish, blight, blunder, boggle, botch, bum, bumble, butcher, cloy (аппетит), contaminate, corrupt, crab, damage, damask (книгу, картину и т. п., нанося на них рисунок или линии), debauch (вкус, суждение), deface, defile, deflower, deform, deject, deprave, deteriorate, discount, disfigure, disimprove, embitter (существование), empoison (жизнь), envenom, erode, flaw, flyblow, goof, gum (игру, дело и т.д.), hamstring, impair, interfere, leper, make a muck of, mangle, mar, mess (часто mess up), mess hall (часто mess up), messroom (часто mess up), mismanage, monkey, muddle, muff, murder (музыкальное произведение), perish, pervert, play the fool with, plebeianise, plebeianize, poison, puncture, queer, ravage, rot, ruin, sour, spoil, stain, taint, take away, tamper, tamperer, tangle up, the covers of the book are warped, tinker, trash, turn, ulcerate, undo, unfit, venom, vitiate, vitiate (кого-л.), waste, debase, do violence to, play the deuce with, rust, (под) play havoc2) Computers: garble3) Naval: waste (делать брак)4) Medicine: ulcer6) American: crumb7) Latin: corrumpo8) Rare: abrade, abrase, immoralize9) Railway term: disable, ratten (машины или инструменты)10) Economy: contaminate (окружающую среду)11) Australian slang: cruel, dingo, make a muff of, shoot up13) Architecture: wreck14) Mining: ill-use15) Diplomatic term: cause damage, do damage16) Scottish language: misguide17) Jargon: bitch up ( something) bitch (something) up (что-либо), goof up, hose, screw up, snafu, bitch (что-либо)18) Information technology: mung (что-л. случайно или умышленно), munge (что-л. случайно или умышленно)20) Business: destroy, disturb, injure, tamper with22) Quality control: ratten (оборудование)23) Arms production: put out of action24) Aviation medicine: affect25) Makarov: abuse, bedevil, hurt, imbitter (существование), pinch, prejudice, cause damage, do damage, do for, do violence to26) Taboo: ass something up (что-л.), bitch something (что-л.), bugger, bugger about with something (что-л.), bugger something, fuck up (что-л.), futz about (что-л.)27) oil&gas: vandalize -
5 примесь
1) General subject: addition, admixture, adulterant, alloy (happiness without alloy - ничем не омрачённое счастье), dash (чего-либо), impurities, infusion, intermixture, savor, smack, spice, taint, tincture, tincture (какого-л. цвета), touch, impurity2) Computers: dopant3) Geology: adulteration4) Medicine: additive, foreign matter, foreign substance5) Engineering: addition agent, additive agent, chemical impurity, compounding material, extraneous material, impurity element, impurity substance, pollutant (в воздухе), residual element6) Chemistry: dirt7) Construction: extraneous matter8) Automobile industry: pollution (в воздухе, металле и т. п.)9) Mining: contaminant (вредная), impurity (нежелательная)10) Diplomatic term: tinge12) Metallurgy: residual element (в стали)13) Electronics: interstitial diffusant14) Oil: addition (добавка), foreign body, inclusion (чужеродных частиц в зёрнах минералов и пр.), contaminant15) Astronautics: admixture (impurity, deposit), deposit (admixture, impurity)16) Food industry: besatz17) Silicates: enclosure18) Perfume: pollution agent19) Ecology: accompanying element, extraneous substance20) Household appliances: contamination21) Drilling: foreign matrix, fouling, ingredient, mix, pollution22) Oil&Gas technology foreign object23) Microelectronics: dope24) Polymers: contaminant (загрязняющая), doping agent, gunk, streak25) Programming: mixin (класс участвующий во множественном наследовании, обогощает производный класс некоторыми дополнительными свойствами)26) Automation: foreign material, mixture27) Semiconductors: dopant (вводимая намеренно)28) Cables: addition (вводимая специально), additive (вводимая специально), dope (вводимая специально)29) Makarov: adjuvant, adulterant (снижающая качество), adulterant (снижающее качество), contaminant (физической, химической или биологической природы), foreign body (напр. зерна), incidental additive, savour, tang, trace30) Electrochemistry: add., grease31) Building materials: remixture32) Combustion gas turbines: impurity (вредная в топливе) -
6 налёт
bloom, run возд., ( дефект эмали) scab, ( дефект пряжи) slug* * *налё́т м.1. (тонкий слой чего-л.) deposit, film2. ( самолёта) time in service3. (количество часов полёта, совершённых, напр. лётчиком за определённый период времени) flying hoursналё́т на ко́же — bloom, taint, spew, mudналё́т на ко́же, жирово́й — fish oil bloom, fish oil spewналё́т на ко́же, солево́й — vegetation of saltналё́т шла́ма — residue of slime -
7 испортить
1) General subject: bitch up, blemish, blunder, boggle, boob, botch, contaminate, corrupt, damage, debase, debauch, deface, deflower, deject (to deject somebody's spirit - портить кому-либо настроение), deprave, deteriorate, disfigure, disimprove, envenom, flaw, flub, flyblow, foul, goof, hamstring, hash, hash (что-л.; тж. hash up), imbitter, immoralize, impair, injure (что-либо), louse up, make a muck of, make a muck of (что-л.), make balls of (что-л.), mangle, mar, mess up, misguide, mismanage, monkey, muddle, mull, perish, play the devil with, plebeianise, plebeianize, poison, ravage, rot, ruin, spoil, stain, taint, tamper, ulcerate, vitiate, make havoc of, play havoc among, play havoc with, play the mischief, make a muck of (изгадить, испоганить, что-л.), foozle2) Computers: garble3) Colloquial: muck, muck up, put a downer on smth.4) Slang: queer6) Literal: empoison7) Law: mutilate8) Architecture: wreck9) Rude: bugger up, crap, crap (часто crap up)12) Jargon: bollix, brown off (что-либо), foul up, gum up, hose, jim, lose up, screw up, tailor (неправильно подстрелив дичь и т.п.), Butch13) Oil: make havoc, play havoc among, play havoc with15) Taboo: bum something up (что-л.), cock-up something (что-л.), fuck something up (что-л.), make a balls of something (что-л.), screw something up (что-л.), shit something up (что-л.), upset the shit-cart (что-л.)16) Phraseological unit: blow it -
8 испортиться
1) General subject: addle, change, conk, corrupt, deteriorate, disimprove, flaw, foul, get out of order, give out (о машине), give way (о здоровье), go down the line, go out of whack, grow rank, pack up (о механизме), perish, rot, rust, spoil, spring a leakage, start a leakage, taint, decay, go awry, go bad, go wrongly, run awry, step awry, tread awry, walk awry, break (о погоде), turn overcast (о погоде: Enjoy the sunny weather while you can - tomorrow it turns overcast.), go duff, grow bad2) Colloquial: turn to custard3) Railway term: get wrong4) Jargon: fritz, fritz (о технике), go on the fritz5) Oil: go out of gear, go out of order7) Quality control: go fut8) Makarov: go phut, go wrong, go wrong (о пище), come to no good, conk out (о двигателе), fritz out (о технике)9) Taboo: crap out, go on the bum, go to hell -
9 налёт
1) General subject: a raid on a bank (бандитов на банк), attack, blast, crust, depredation, drag net, drag-net, draw net, draw-net, flight, foray, fur (на языке больного), highjacking (на автомобиль и т.п.), hijacking (на автомобиль и т.п.), hint, hold up, hold-up, incrustation (и т.п.), incursion, irruptive, odor, odour, patina, raid, raid (полиции, бандитов), scurf, stick up, stick-up, swoop, taint (чего-либо нежелательного, неприятного), tang, tarnish, tincture, touch, veneer2) Geology: blossom, efflorescence, fumarole incrustation3) Aviation: flight experience, flying hours (лётчика), (в часах) FH4) Medicine: accretion (на зубах), deposit (зубной), film, incrustation, pellicle, plaque accumulation (на зубах)5) Literal: twang6) Military: boost, fighting-through, run, sweep7) Engineering: bloom (тонкий слой), coat (тонкий слой), deposit (тонкий слой), film (тонкий слой), haze, oxide spots, residue, scab (дефект эмали), slug (дефект пряжи), time in service (самолёта)8) Agriculture: spew9) Mathematics: film, thin coating10) Architecture: tinge11) Mining: encrustation13) Radio: flying time14) Textile: nib (порок шёлка), slug (дефект нити шёлка-сырца)17) Dentistry: calculus, plaque, tartar, stain (на зубах)18) Silicates: wart19) Ecology: settling20) Polymers: blush, chalking, nib (порок нити)21) Automation: deposition22) Plastics: bloom (на поверхности)23) General subject: blooming (на поверхности уплотнительного кольца)24) Aviation medicine: background (летчика в часах), flight hours (в часах), flight time (в часах), hours (в часах), hours of flying time (в часах), pilot hours (в часах)25) Makarov: "sweat", accrued flying time, coating, condensate, flying hours (количество часов полёта, совершенных, напр. лётчиком за определённый период времени), inroad, onslaught (of insects), raid (полиции, бандитов и т.п.), scull, settlings, sudden attack -
10 покраска
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11 порча
1) General subject: abuse, depravation, hoodoo, injury, poisoning, spoilage, spoiling, strip, vitiation, blasting, contamination, corruption, damage, decay, deterioration, hoo-doo, voodoo2) Computers: garble3) American: hex4) Military: perishability (материальных средств)6) Rare: spoliation9) Law: waste10) Economy: defacement, perishing, spoilage of goods (товаров)11) Accounting: physical deterioration (противоположным является obsolescence - моральный износ), spoilage (товара)12) Automobile industry: bug13) Metallurgy: trouble14) Oil: impairment15) Perfume: alteration, decomposition, degradation, rotting16) Coolers: injury (продуктов)17) Advertising: ill effect18) Quality control: fault19) Makarov: bacterial spoilage, detriment, enzymic spoilage, gaseous spoilage, injury (продукта), nonpoisonous spoilage gaseous, putrefactive spoilage, rotting (напр. препарата) -
12 разлагать
1) General subject: analyse, break, canker, contaminate, corrode (душу), decompose, deprave, destruct (материал), dissociate, dissolve (на составные части), separate (на части), taint, vitiate (нравы), corrupt, rust2) Medicine: resolve3) Engineering: decay, disintegrate, scan, sweep4) Agriculture: dissolve (на составные части; ся)6) Mathematics: decompose (into), decompose (на элементы), develop (в ряд), develop (выражение), expand (в ряд), factor, rearrange7) Railway term: decompose (на составляющие), disorganize8) Automobile industry: decompose (величину на её составляющие), separate (на составные части)9) TV: analyse (изображение), analyze (изображение), scan (изображение)10) Oil: decompound12) Makarov: attack (воздействовать с целью распада), destroy, dissect, dissipate, resolve (на составные части), resolve (напр. вектор), resolve (напр., вектор), separate (на составляющие), simplify (на составляющие)
См. также в других словарях:
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